History
King Saud University represents a prominent historical landmark in the development of higher education in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. It is the first public university established in the Kingdom and is considered a starting point for building a high-quality educational system that keeps pace with global developments and meets the needs of national development.
Over more than six decades, the university has witnessed continuous development and sustained growth, evolving from a nascent institution with only two colleges into a distinguished academic establishment comprising twenty-three colleges, as well as specialized institutes and research centers.
Over more than six decades, the university has witnessed continuous development and sustained growth, evolving from a nascent institution with only two colleges into a distinguished academic establishment comprising twenty-three colleges, as well as specialized institutes and research centers.
Early Beginnings
The idea of establishing the first university in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia emerged as a natural response to the educational renaissance witnessed in the Kingdom since its founding by King Abdulaziz bin Abdulrahman Al Saud, may he rest in peace, who was committed from the beginning of his reign to spreading education throughout the country.
Three years after the establishment of the Ministry of Education in the Kingdom, King Fahd bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, may he rest in peace, who was then serving as Minister of Education, made a statement in 1376 AH affirming that the Ministry was seriously considering bringing the Saudi university into existence. Approximately one year later, this idea became a tangible reality on the ground.
The idea of establishing the first university in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia emerged as a natural response to the educational renaissance witnessed in the Kingdom since its founding by King Abdulaziz bin Abdulrahman Al Saud, may he rest in peace, who was committed from the beginning of his reign to spreading education throughout the country.
Three years after the establishment of the Ministry of Education in the Kingdom, King Fahd bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, may he rest in peace, who was then serving as Minister of Education, made a statement in 1376 AH affirming that the Ministry was seriously considering bringing the Saudi university into existence. Approximately one year later, this idea became a tangible reality on the ground.
On Wednesday, 21 Rabi‘ al-Thani 1377 AH, 12 November 1957 CE, Royal Decree No. (17) was issued by King Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, may he rest in peace, establishing King Saud University. The text of the historic Royal Decree stated the following:
"With the help of Almighty Allah, We, Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, King of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, desiring to disseminate and advance knowledge in Our Kingdom, to expand scientific and literary studies, and out of a wish to keep pace with nations in the sciences and arts and to participate with them in discovery and invention; and in our commitment to reviving Islamic civilization and demonstrating its merits and glories; and in our aspiration to raise the younger generation in a sound manner that ensures a healthy mind and upright character; and after reviewing what the Council of Ministers resolved in its Session No. (32), held on 11 Rabi‘ al-Thani 1377 AH, and based on what We deem to be in the public interest, We hereby decree as follows:"
Article One
A university shall be established in Our Kingdom, to be named King Saud University.
Article Two
The Minister of Education in Our Government shall be the Supreme President of the University, approving the decisions of the University Council and appointing the deans of the colleges.
Article Three
Colleges within this university shall be established progressively according to need and readiness.
Article Four
After the establishment of two colleges of the University, a university statute shall be developed to define the relationships between the colleges and the University administration, as well as the relationships among the colleges themselves.
In conjunction with this Royal Decree, two additional Royal Decrees were issued: Royal Decree No. (18) and Royal Decree No. (19), both issued on the same date, 21 Rabi‘ al-Thani 1377 AH. The first decree provided for the establishment of a College of Arts, while the second provided for the establishment of a College of Sciences, forming the initial nucleus of the University.
Commencement of Actual Studies
Actual studies at the University began with the opening of the College of Arts in the academic year 1377/1378 AH, when the college received its first cohort of students who enrolled in its academic programs. This event marked an important turning point in the history of higher education in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, as the University became a beacon of knowledge and culture across the nation.
"With the help of Almighty Allah, We, Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, King of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, desiring to disseminate and advance knowledge in Our Kingdom, to expand scientific and literary studies, and out of a wish to keep pace with nations in the sciences and arts and to participate with them in discovery and invention; and in our commitment to reviving Islamic civilization and demonstrating its merits and glories; and in our aspiration to raise the younger generation in a sound manner that ensures a healthy mind and upright character; and after reviewing what the Council of Ministers resolved in its Session No. (32), held on 11 Rabi‘ al-Thani 1377 AH, and based on what We deem to be in the public interest, We hereby decree as follows:"
Article One
A university shall be established in Our Kingdom, to be named King Saud University.
Article Two
The Minister of Education in Our Government shall be the Supreme President of the University, approving the decisions of the University Council and appointing the deans of the colleges.
Article Three
Colleges within this university shall be established progressively according to need and readiness.
Article Four
After the establishment of two colleges of the University, a university statute shall be developed to define the relationships between the colleges and the University administration, as well as the relationships among the colleges themselves.
In conjunction with this Royal Decree, two additional Royal Decrees were issued: Royal Decree No. (18) and Royal Decree No. (19), both issued on the same date, 21 Rabi‘ al-Thani 1377 AH. The first decree provided for the establishment of a College of Arts, while the second provided for the establishment of a College of Sciences, forming the initial nucleus of the University.
Commencement of Actual Studies
Actual studies at the University began with the opening of the College of Arts in the academic year 1377/1378 AH, when the college received its first cohort of students who enrolled in its academic programs. This event marked an important turning point in the history of higher education in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, as the University became a beacon of knowledge and culture across the nation.
Founding Director: Dr. Abdul Wahab bin Mohammed Azzam
Selecting the Appropriate Figure
Following the issuance of the Royal Decree establishing the University, it became necessary to search for a distinguished academic figure capable of undertaking the responsibility of founding this major scientific institution and leading it toward its noble objectives. Accordingly, the Egyptian encyclopedic scholar, writer, philosopher, and diplomat, Dr. Abdul Wahab bin Mohammed Hassan Azzam, was appointed. He was chosen by King Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, may God have mercy on him, to serve as the first director and founding president of King Saud University in Riyadh in 1377 AH (1957 CE).
He worked with great dedication and sincerity to lay the foundational pillars of this eminent scientific institution until his death in 1378 AH.
University Leaders Throughout History
After the death of Dr. Abdul Wahab bin Mohammed Azzam, a number of distinguished Saudi academic figures succeeded one another in leading the university, contributing to its development and growth. They are as follows:
Prof. Nasser bin Hamad Al-Mongur (1378–1380 AH): The first Saudi director of the university.
Dr. Abdulaziz bin Abdullah Al-Khwaiter (1381–1391 AH).
Dr. Abdulaziz bin Abdullah Al-Fadda (1391–1399 AH).
Dr. Mansour bin Ibrahim Al-Turki (1399–1410 AH).
Dr. Ahmed bin Mohammed Al-Dabeeb (1410–1416 AH).
Dr. Abdullah bin Mohammed Al-Faisal (1416–1428 AH).
Dr. Abdullah bin Abdulrahman Al-Othman (1428–1433 AH).
Dr. Badran bin Abdulrahman Al-Omar (1433–1445 AH).
Dr. Abdullah bin Salman Al-Salman (1445 AH): Served as acting president of King Saud University for one year.
Dr. Ali bin Mohammed Masmali (1446 AH): The current acting president of the university.
Organizational and Administrative Development
Royal Decree No. (112) of 1380 AH
In 1380 AH (1961 CE), Royal Decree No. (112), dated 26 Dhu al-Hijjah 1380 AH, was issued approving the Statute of King Saud University. One of the most notable provisions of this statute was that the University was granted an independent legal personality and a dedicated budget, which was to be approved by the Minister of Education and submitted to the relevant authorities for ratification.
Royal Decree No. (M/11) of 1387 AH
In 1387 AH (1967 CE), Royal Decree No. (M/11), dated 8 Jumada al-Awwal 1387 AH, was issued approving the Statute of Riyadh University (now King Saud University) and repealing all previous statutes, orders, and regulations related to the University. One of the most significant provisions of this statute was the establishment of the University Council as one of its administrative authorities. The Council is the supreme governing body of the University, responsible for setting its policies and guiding its overall direction.
Royal Decree No. (M/6) of 1392 AH
In 1392 AH (1972 CE), Royal Decree No. (M/6) was issued approving the Statute of Riyadh University and repealing the University statute issued in 1387 AH, along with all prior regulations, orders, and instructions that conflicted with it.
Approval of the Higher Education and Universities Council System in 1414 AH
In 1414 AH (1993 CE), Royal approval was granted for the Higher Education and Universities Council system, which stipulated the establishment of a council for each university to oversee academic, administrative, and financial affairs and to implement the University’s general policy. Accordingly, each university in the Kingdom was provided with its own council responsible for specific administrative, academic, and financial duties.
Name Change and Restoration
During the reign of King Faisal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, may he rest in peace, the name of the University was changed from “King Saud University” to “Riyadh University.” In 1402 AH (1981 CE), Riyadh University celebrated the twenty-fifth anniversary of its establishment. During this major celebration, held under the patronage of King Khalid bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, may he rest in peace, His Majesty ordered the restoration of the University’s original name, “King Saud University,” as it had been at the time of its founding.
Selecting the Appropriate Figure
Following the issuance of the Royal Decree establishing the University, it became necessary to search for a distinguished academic figure capable of undertaking the responsibility of founding this major scientific institution and leading it toward its noble objectives. Accordingly, the Egyptian encyclopedic scholar, writer, philosopher, and diplomat, Dr. Abdul Wahab bin Mohammed Hassan Azzam, was appointed. He was chosen by King Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, may God have mercy on him, to serve as the first director and founding president of King Saud University in Riyadh in 1377 AH (1957 CE).
He worked with great dedication and sincerity to lay the foundational pillars of this eminent scientific institution until his death in 1378 AH.
University Leaders Throughout History
After the death of Dr. Abdul Wahab bin Mohammed Azzam, a number of distinguished Saudi academic figures succeeded one another in leading the university, contributing to its development and growth. They are as follows:
Prof. Nasser bin Hamad Al-Mongur (1378–1380 AH): The first Saudi director of the university.
Dr. Abdulaziz bin Abdullah Al-Khwaiter (1381–1391 AH).
Dr. Abdulaziz bin Abdullah Al-Fadda (1391–1399 AH).
Dr. Mansour bin Ibrahim Al-Turki (1399–1410 AH).
Dr. Ahmed bin Mohammed Al-Dabeeb (1410–1416 AH).
Dr. Abdullah bin Mohammed Al-Faisal (1416–1428 AH).
Dr. Abdullah bin Abdulrahman Al-Othman (1428–1433 AH).
Dr. Badran bin Abdulrahman Al-Omar (1433–1445 AH).
Dr. Abdullah bin Salman Al-Salman (1445 AH): Served as acting president of King Saud University for one year.
Dr. Ali bin Mohammed Masmali (1446 AH): The current acting president of the university.
Organizational and Administrative Development
Royal Decree No. (112) of 1380 AH
In 1380 AH (1961 CE), Royal Decree No. (112), dated 26 Dhu al-Hijjah 1380 AH, was issued approving the Statute of King Saud University. One of the most notable provisions of this statute was that the University was granted an independent legal personality and a dedicated budget, which was to be approved by the Minister of Education and submitted to the relevant authorities for ratification.
Royal Decree No. (M/11) of 1387 AH
In 1387 AH (1967 CE), Royal Decree No. (M/11), dated 8 Jumada al-Awwal 1387 AH, was issued approving the Statute of Riyadh University (now King Saud University) and repealing all previous statutes, orders, and regulations related to the University. One of the most significant provisions of this statute was the establishment of the University Council as one of its administrative authorities. The Council is the supreme governing body of the University, responsible for setting its policies and guiding its overall direction.
Royal Decree No. (M/6) of 1392 AH
In 1392 AH (1972 CE), Royal Decree No. (M/6) was issued approving the Statute of Riyadh University and repealing the University statute issued in 1387 AH, along with all prior regulations, orders, and instructions that conflicted with it.
Approval of the Higher Education and Universities Council System in 1414 AH
In 1414 AH (1993 CE), Royal approval was granted for the Higher Education and Universities Council system, which stipulated the establishment of a council for each university to oversee academic, administrative, and financial affairs and to implement the University’s general policy. Accordingly, each university in the Kingdom was provided with its own council responsible for specific administrative, academic, and financial duties.
Name Change and Restoration
During the reign of King Faisal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, may he rest in peace, the name of the University was changed from “King Saud University” to “Riyadh University.” In 1402 AH (1981 CE), Riyadh University celebrated the twenty-fifth anniversary of its establishment. During this major celebration, held under the patronage of King Khalid bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, may he rest in peace, His Majesty ordered the restoration of the University’s original name, “King Saud University,” as it had been at the time of its founding.
Phase One: Establishment (1377–1380 AH)
College of Arts (1377 AH): Established pursuant to Royal Decree No. (18), dated 21 Rabi‘ al-Thani 1377 AH, it was the first college in which actual studies commenced in 1378 AH. It included departments such as History, Arabic Language and Literature, Social Studies, Media, Geography, and other humanities disciplines. Admission was initially limited to male students only, totaling (21) students. In 1380 AH, the first cohort graduated, numbering (15) graduates. The college has recently been renamed the College of Humanities and Social Sciences.
College of Science (1377 AH): Established pursuant to Royal Decree No. (19), dated 21 Rabi‘ al-Thani 1377 AH, studies began there in 1379 AH. It included departments such as Mathematics, Physics and Astronomy, Chemistry, Geology and Geophysics, Zoology, Botany, Biochemistry, and other scientific disciplines.
Phase Two: Initial Expansion of Colleges (1379 AH)
The College of Commerce was established, which later became the College of Business Administration, comprising departments such as Management, Accounting, Marketing, Economics, and Management Information Systems. In addition, the College of Pharmacy was established, offering distinguished programs in the fields of pharmaceutical and medicinal sciences.
Phase Three: Admission of Female Students (1381 AH)
In recognition of the important role of women in societal development, the University opened its doors to Saudi women for the first time, granting them the opportunity to enroll in the Colleges of Arts and Administrative Sciences. This decision marked a significant turning point for women in the history of higher education in the Kingdom, as it enabled them to obtain distinguished university education within a stimulating academic environment. The Department of English in the College of Arts was the first to admit female students, with an initial cohort of four Saudi students.
Phase Four: Introduction of Core Specializations (1385–1387 AH)
College of Agriculture (1385 AH)
This college was established to meet the Kingdom’s needs in agriculture and food security. It was later transformed into the College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, offering several academic programs in the fields of Plant Production Sciences, Plant Protection, Agricultural Engineering Sciences, Food Science and Human Nutrition, Applied Economics, and Animal Production.
Colleges of Engineering and Education (1387/1388 AH)
These two colleges were incorporated into the University after previously being under the supervision of the Ministry of Education in cooperation with the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). They subsequently became among the most important colleges of the University. The College of Engineering includes departments in Chemical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Industrial Engineering, Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering, and Mining Engineering. The College of Education assumed responsibility for preparing qualified male and female teachers for various levels of education. Later, departments were established in Psychology, Islamic Studies, Curricula and Teaching Methods, Art Education, Physical Education, and Special Education.
Phase Five: Medical Colleges and Institutes (1387–1394 AH)
College of Medicine (1387 AH)
Established in 1387 AH, actual studies began in 1389 AH. In 1394 AH, female students were first admitted to the College. It has become one of the most prestigious medical colleges in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. It includes departments such as Surgery, Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, Family and Community Medicine, Pathology, Radiology, and other medical specializations.
Arabic Language Institute (1394 AH)
The Institute was established as part of the University’s commitment to promoting the Arabic language and teaching it to non-native speakers from around the world. In 1434 AH, its name was changed to the Institute of Arabic Linguistics. More recently, it was merged into the College of Languages and Translation. This phase also witnessed the establishment of important supporting deanships in 1394 AH, most notably the Deanship of Admissions and Registration, the Deanship of Student Affairs, and the Deanship of Library Affairs.
Phase Six: Expansion of Health and Humanities Disciplines (1395–1399 AH)
College of Dentistry
The College of Dentistry was established in 1395 AH and began receiving its first cohort of students in the academic year 1396 AH. It was founded to provide distinguished education in dentistry and oral health sciences.
College of Applied Medical Sciences
The College of Applied Medical Sciences was established in 1979 CE to meet the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s need for qualified healthcare professionals. It was the first college of applied medical sciences in the Kingdom at that time. The college has played a significant role in supplying both the public and private healthcare sectors with highly competent graduates equipped with modern knowledge and skills in healthcare fields. It currently offers more than 12 undergraduate programs distributed across seven main departments, in addition to postgraduate programs in various health specializations.
European Languages and Translation Center (1397 AH)
The Center was established following the transformation of the English Language Center, which was formerly part of the English Department in the College of Arts. In 1411 AH, the center was developed and renamed the Institute of Languages and Translation, reflecting the Kingdom’s commitment to foreign language and translation studies. In 1415 AH, it was upgraded to the College of Languages and Translation, offering distinguished programs in European and Asian languages as well as translation studies. In 1444 AH, the College of Languages and Translation, the Department of English Language and Literature in the College of Arts, and the Institute of Arabic Linguistics were reorganized under one entity named the College of Languages and Sciences. In line with the University’s commitment to providing specialized higher education that meets the Kingdom’s need for qualified professionals with advanced academic degrees, the University Council approved the establishment of the College of Graduate Studies in its session held on 20/12/1398 AH. The Council of Ministers subsequently approved its establishment on 6/2/1399 AH. Later, in 17/6/1418 AH, its name was changed to the Deanship of Graduate Studies.
Phase Seven: External Branches
Abha Branch (1400 AH)
In 1400 AH, the College of Medicine was established in Abha as a branch of King Saud University. In 1419 AH, a Royal Decree was issued establishing King Khalid University in the southern region, and merging the Abha branches of Imam Muhammad bin Saud Islamic University and King Saud University into an independent university under the name King Khalid University.
Qassim Branch (1401 AH)
In 1401 AH (1980–1981 CE), another branch of the University was established in the Qassim region. It included the College of Agriculture, the College of Veterinary Medicine, and the College of Economics and Administration. The branch continued to grow and expand, with the establishment of the College of Science in Qassim in 1418 AH, the College of Medicine in 1421 AH, and the College of Engineering in 1424 AH. As of 1424 AH (2003 CE), the Qassim branch became an independent university under the name Qassim University.
xpansion also extended to other branches. In 1418 AH, Royal Decree No. (33) established the College of Community in Jazan as part of King Saud University. In the academic year 1423/1424 AH, the College of Science was established in Al-Jouf. Approval was also granted for the establishment of community colleges in Al-Majmaah, Al-Aflaj, and Al-Qurayyat. These branches later became independent universities in their respective regions.
Phase Eight: The Silver Jubilee Era (1402 AH)
This phase witnessed a notable development in the Deanship of Community Service and Continuing Education, which was established as a modern development of the former Community Service Center. It was later transformed into the College of Applied Studies and Community Service.
This period also saw the official inauguration of King Khalid University Hospital within the university city. Initially, the hospital began operations as an outpatient clinic complex, and over time it developed into a major medical facility with a capacity of approximately 800 beds and 20 operating rooms. It also includes a separate outpatient building comprising 161 examination rooms, in addition to other supporting facilities.
Phase Nine: Technology and Architecture (1404 AH)
In 1404 AH (1983–1984 CE), the following colleges were established:
College of Computer and Information Sciences (1404 AH)
Established to keep pace with global technological advancement, the college offers distinguished programs in Computer Science, Information Systems, Computer Engineering, and Software Engineering.
College of Architecture and Planning (1404 AH)
Established to meet the Kingdom’s needs in urban planning and architectural design. The college includes departments in Architecture and Building Sciences, and Urban Planning.
Phase Ten: Languages and Translation (1411–1415 AH)
Institute of Languages and Translation (1411 AH / 1990 CE)
The Institute was established as a reflection of the Kingdom’s interest in teaching foreign languages and translation. In 1415 AH (1994 CE), it was incorporated into the College of Languages and Translation, which began offering distinguished programs in European and Asian languages as well as translation studies.
Phase Eleven: Scientific Research and Consultancy (1417 AH)
Research and Consulting Institute (1417 AH / 1996 CE)
Council of Higher Education Decision No. (1282/A) approved the establishment of a Research and Consulting Institute at King Saud University. The institute was later renamed the King Abdullah Institute for Research and Consulting Studies.
Phase Twelve: Continuous Development (1419–1424 AH)
King Saud University witnessed important structural developments that strengthened its academic, research, and community roles. In 1418 AH, the College of Graduate Studies was renamed the Deanship of Graduate Studies to enhance supervision of postgraduate programs. In 1419 AH, the Deanship of Scientific Research was established, laying a solid foundation for supporting research projects and innovation. In 1421 AH, the Center for Community Service and Continuing Education was renamed the College of Applied Studies and Community Service, as an extension of earlier efforts.
In addition, the College of Community in Riyadh was established by Council of Ministers Resolution No. (73), dated 5/3/1422 AH, to expand educational services beyond the main university campus. The Nursing Department within the College of Applied Medical Sciences was also transformed into an independent college named the College of Nursing on 26/11/1424 AH, further strengthening specialization in medical education and healthcare services.
Phase Thirteen: Modern Colleges
King Saud University continued its expansion and development by establishing additional colleges, reaching a total of twenty-three colleges. These include the College of Tourism and Archaeology, the College of Arts, the College of Sport Sciences and Physical Activity, the College of Law and Political Science, and the Prince Sultan bin Abdulaziz College for Emergency Medical Services.
College of Arts (1377 AH): Established pursuant to Royal Decree No. (18), dated 21 Rabi‘ al-Thani 1377 AH, it was the first college in which actual studies commenced in 1378 AH. It included departments such as History, Arabic Language and Literature, Social Studies, Media, Geography, and other humanities disciplines. Admission was initially limited to male students only, totaling (21) students. In 1380 AH, the first cohort graduated, numbering (15) graduates. The college has recently been renamed the College of Humanities and Social Sciences.
College of Science (1377 AH): Established pursuant to Royal Decree No. (19), dated 21 Rabi‘ al-Thani 1377 AH, studies began there in 1379 AH. It included departments such as Mathematics, Physics and Astronomy, Chemistry, Geology and Geophysics, Zoology, Botany, Biochemistry, and other scientific disciplines.
Phase Two: Initial Expansion of Colleges (1379 AH)
The College of Commerce was established, which later became the College of Business Administration, comprising departments such as Management, Accounting, Marketing, Economics, and Management Information Systems. In addition, the College of Pharmacy was established, offering distinguished programs in the fields of pharmaceutical and medicinal sciences.
Phase Three: Admission of Female Students (1381 AH)
In recognition of the important role of women in societal development, the University opened its doors to Saudi women for the first time, granting them the opportunity to enroll in the Colleges of Arts and Administrative Sciences. This decision marked a significant turning point for women in the history of higher education in the Kingdom, as it enabled them to obtain distinguished university education within a stimulating academic environment. The Department of English in the College of Arts was the first to admit female students, with an initial cohort of four Saudi students.
Phase Four: Introduction of Core Specializations (1385–1387 AH)
College of Agriculture (1385 AH)
This college was established to meet the Kingdom’s needs in agriculture and food security. It was later transformed into the College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, offering several academic programs in the fields of Plant Production Sciences, Plant Protection, Agricultural Engineering Sciences, Food Science and Human Nutrition, Applied Economics, and Animal Production.
Colleges of Engineering and Education (1387/1388 AH)
These two colleges were incorporated into the University after previously being under the supervision of the Ministry of Education in cooperation with the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). They subsequently became among the most important colleges of the University. The College of Engineering includes departments in Chemical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Industrial Engineering, Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering, and Mining Engineering. The College of Education assumed responsibility for preparing qualified male and female teachers for various levels of education. Later, departments were established in Psychology, Islamic Studies, Curricula and Teaching Methods, Art Education, Physical Education, and Special Education.
Phase Five: Medical Colleges and Institutes (1387–1394 AH)
College of Medicine (1387 AH)
Established in 1387 AH, actual studies began in 1389 AH. In 1394 AH, female students were first admitted to the College. It has become one of the most prestigious medical colleges in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. It includes departments such as Surgery, Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, Family and Community Medicine, Pathology, Radiology, and other medical specializations.
Arabic Language Institute (1394 AH)
The Institute was established as part of the University’s commitment to promoting the Arabic language and teaching it to non-native speakers from around the world. In 1434 AH, its name was changed to the Institute of Arabic Linguistics. More recently, it was merged into the College of Languages and Translation. This phase also witnessed the establishment of important supporting deanships in 1394 AH, most notably the Deanship of Admissions and Registration, the Deanship of Student Affairs, and the Deanship of Library Affairs.
Phase Six: Expansion of Health and Humanities Disciplines (1395–1399 AH)
College of Dentistry
The College of Dentistry was established in 1395 AH and began receiving its first cohort of students in the academic year 1396 AH. It was founded to provide distinguished education in dentistry and oral health sciences.
College of Applied Medical Sciences
The College of Applied Medical Sciences was established in 1979 CE to meet the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s need for qualified healthcare professionals. It was the first college of applied medical sciences in the Kingdom at that time. The college has played a significant role in supplying both the public and private healthcare sectors with highly competent graduates equipped with modern knowledge and skills in healthcare fields. It currently offers more than 12 undergraduate programs distributed across seven main departments, in addition to postgraduate programs in various health specializations.
European Languages and Translation Center (1397 AH)
The Center was established following the transformation of the English Language Center, which was formerly part of the English Department in the College of Arts. In 1411 AH, the center was developed and renamed the Institute of Languages and Translation, reflecting the Kingdom’s commitment to foreign language and translation studies. In 1415 AH, it was upgraded to the College of Languages and Translation, offering distinguished programs in European and Asian languages as well as translation studies. In 1444 AH, the College of Languages and Translation, the Department of English Language and Literature in the College of Arts, and the Institute of Arabic Linguistics were reorganized under one entity named the College of Languages and Sciences. In line with the University’s commitment to providing specialized higher education that meets the Kingdom’s need for qualified professionals with advanced academic degrees, the University Council approved the establishment of the College of Graduate Studies in its session held on 20/12/1398 AH. The Council of Ministers subsequently approved its establishment on 6/2/1399 AH. Later, in 17/6/1418 AH, its name was changed to the Deanship of Graduate Studies.
Phase Seven: External Branches
Abha Branch (1400 AH)
In 1400 AH, the College of Medicine was established in Abha as a branch of King Saud University. In 1419 AH, a Royal Decree was issued establishing King Khalid University in the southern region, and merging the Abha branches of Imam Muhammad bin Saud Islamic University and King Saud University into an independent university under the name King Khalid University.
Qassim Branch (1401 AH)
In 1401 AH (1980–1981 CE), another branch of the University was established in the Qassim region. It included the College of Agriculture, the College of Veterinary Medicine, and the College of Economics and Administration. The branch continued to grow and expand, with the establishment of the College of Science in Qassim in 1418 AH, the College of Medicine in 1421 AH, and the College of Engineering in 1424 AH. As of 1424 AH (2003 CE), the Qassim branch became an independent university under the name Qassim University.
xpansion also extended to other branches. In 1418 AH, Royal Decree No. (33) established the College of Community in Jazan as part of King Saud University. In the academic year 1423/1424 AH, the College of Science was established in Al-Jouf. Approval was also granted for the establishment of community colleges in Al-Majmaah, Al-Aflaj, and Al-Qurayyat. These branches later became independent universities in their respective regions.
Phase Eight: The Silver Jubilee Era (1402 AH)
This phase witnessed a notable development in the Deanship of Community Service and Continuing Education, which was established as a modern development of the former Community Service Center. It was later transformed into the College of Applied Studies and Community Service.
This period also saw the official inauguration of King Khalid University Hospital within the university city. Initially, the hospital began operations as an outpatient clinic complex, and over time it developed into a major medical facility with a capacity of approximately 800 beds and 20 operating rooms. It also includes a separate outpatient building comprising 161 examination rooms, in addition to other supporting facilities.
Phase Nine: Technology and Architecture (1404 AH)
In 1404 AH (1983–1984 CE), the following colleges were established:
College of Computer and Information Sciences (1404 AH)
Established to keep pace with global technological advancement, the college offers distinguished programs in Computer Science, Information Systems, Computer Engineering, and Software Engineering.
College of Architecture and Planning (1404 AH)
Established to meet the Kingdom’s needs in urban planning and architectural design. The college includes departments in Architecture and Building Sciences, and Urban Planning.
Phase Ten: Languages and Translation (1411–1415 AH)
Institute of Languages and Translation (1411 AH / 1990 CE)
The Institute was established as a reflection of the Kingdom’s interest in teaching foreign languages and translation. In 1415 AH (1994 CE), it was incorporated into the College of Languages and Translation, which began offering distinguished programs in European and Asian languages as well as translation studies.
Phase Eleven: Scientific Research and Consultancy (1417 AH)
Research and Consulting Institute (1417 AH / 1996 CE)
Council of Higher Education Decision No. (1282/A) approved the establishment of a Research and Consulting Institute at King Saud University. The institute was later renamed the King Abdullah Institute for Research and Consulting Studies.
Phase Twelve: Continuous Development (1419–1424 AH)
King Saud University witnessed important structural developments that strengthened its academic, research, and community roles. In 1418 AH, the College of Graduate Studies was renamed the Deanship of Graduate Studies to enhance supervision of postgraduate programs. In 1419 AH, the Deanship of Scientific Research was established, laying a solid foundation for supporting research projects and innovation. In 1421 AH, the Center for Community Service and Continuing Education was renamed the College of Applied Studies and Community Service, as an extension of earlier efforts.
In addition, the College of Community in Riyadh was established by Council of Ministers Resolution No. (73), dated 5/3/1422 AH, to expand educational services beyond the main university campus. The Nursing Department within the College of Applied Medical Sciences was also transformed into an independent college named the College of Nursing on 26/11/1424 AH, further strengthening specialization in medical education and healthcare services.
Phase Thirteen: Modern Colleges
King Saud University continued its expansion and development by establishing additional colleges, reaching a total of twenty-three colleges. These include the College of Tourism and Archaeology, the College of Arts, the College of Sport Sciences and Physical Activity, the College of Law and Political Science, and the Prince Sultan bin Abdulaziz College for Emergency Medical Services.
Diriyah University Campus
In 1405 AH, His Majesty King Fahd bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, inaugurated the Diriyah University Campus of King Saud University. The campus covers a total area of approximately 9 million square meters. It includes integrated facilities such as academic buildings, university hospitals, research centers, libraries, sports and recreational facilities, as well as student housing for both male and female students.
Women University Campus
The University allocated an integrated university city for female students, comprising all colleges as well as educational and service facilities, thereby providing a distinguished learning environment that considers the privacy of Saudi female students. The Women University Campus was inaugurated at the beginning of the academic year 1434/1435 AH, and it received students in the first semester of that year. This initiative formed part of the University’s expansion phases aimed at developing its infrastructure and enhancing the quality of the educational environment for female students.
University Medical City
King Abdulaziz University Hospital (formerly Prince Talal bin Abdulaziz Hospital)
In 1395 AH, the University took over King Abdulaziz University Hospital, which was renamed to its current name. It is considered the first teaching hospital in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and is one of the university hospitals affiliated with the College of Medicine at King Saud University. The hospital includes a distinguished group of medical professionals, including consultants, physicians, and specialized technicians across various disciplines, with internationally recognized expertise, in addition to advanced modern medical technologies. It comprises specialized departments such as Ophthalmology and Eye Surgery, Ear, Nose and Throat (ENT) Surgery, the University Diabetes Center, general and specialized outpatient clinics, and supporting medical services. The hospital has a clinical capacity of 104 beds dedicated to academic specialties only. The University Council approved an expansion of King Abdulaziz University Hospital through the construction of a main building consisting of nine floors, providing 126 beds in addition to other specialized outpatient clinics.
King Khalid University Hospital
It was inaugurated in 1402 AH within the university city. King Khalid University Hospital is a teaching hospital that provides high-quality medical services to patients across a wide range of specialties, including intensive care, surgery, pediatrics, internal medicine, obstetrics and gynecology, emergency medicine, and others.
University Dental Hospital
University Dental Hospital is considered the first fully integrated teaching dental hospital in the Kingdom. It provides comprehensive evidence-based educational, training, surgical, and consultative services for patients. The hospital offers care in the following specialties:
• Cleft Lip and Palate Clinics
• Dentistry for Patients with Special Needs
• Orofacial Pain Clinics
• Dentistry Clinics for Medically Compromised Patients
• Dentistry Clinics for Patients with Autism
• Outpatient Pharmacy
• Blood Bank
• Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology Laboratory
In 1405 AH, His Majesty King Fahd bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, inaugurated the Diriyah University Campus of King Saud University. The campus covers a total area of approximately 9 million square meters. It includes integrated facilities such as academic buildings, university hospitals, research centers, libraries, sports and recreational facilities, as well as student housing for both male and female students.
Women University Campus
The University allocated an integrated university city for female students, comprising all colleges as well as educational and service facilities, thereby providing a distinguished learning environment that considers the privacy of Saudi female students. The Women University Campus was inaugurated at the beginning of the academic year 1434/1435 AH, and it received students in the first semester of that year. This initiative formed part of the University’s expansion phases aimed at developing its infrastructure and enhancing the quality of the educational environment for female students.
University Medical City
King Abdulaziz University Hospital (formerly Prince Talal bin Abdulaziz Hospital)
In 1395 AH, the University took over King Abdulaziz University Hospital, which was renamed to its current name. It is considered the first teaching hospital in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and is one of the university hospitals affiliated with the College of Medicine at King Saud University. The hospital includes a distinguished group of medical professionals, including consultants, physicians, and specialized technicians across various disciplines, with internationally recognized expertise, in addition to advanced modern medical technologies. It comprises specialized departments such as Ophthalmology and Eye Surgery, Ear, Nose and Throat (ENT) Surgery, the University Diabetes Center, general and specialized outpatient clinics, and supporting medical services. The hospital has a clinical capacity of 104 beds dedicated to academic specialties only. The University Council approved an expansion of King Abdulaziz University Hospital through the construction of a main building consisting of nine floors, providing 126 beds in addition to other specialized outpatient clinics.
King Khalid University Hospital
It was inaugurated in 1402 AH within the university city. King Khalid University Hospital is a teaching hospital that provides high-quality medical services to patients across a wide range of specialties, including intensive care, surgery, pediatrics, internal medicine, obstetrics and gynecology, emergency medicine, and others.
University Dental Hospital
University Dental Hospital is considered the first fully integrated teaching dental hospital in the Kingdom. It provides comprehensive evidence-based educational, training, surgical, and consultative services for patients. The hospital offers care in the following specialties:
• Cleft Lip and Palate Clinics
• Dentistry for Patients with Special Needs
• Orofacial Pain Clinics
• Dentistry Clinics for Medically Compromised Patients
• Dentistry Clinics for Patients with Autism
• Outpatient Pharmacy
• Blood Bank
• Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology Laboratory
King Saud University established its Endowment Program and allocated an area of approximately 180,000 square meters for it, with the aim of providing financial and research support to the University. The program seeks to strengthen the University’s self-generated financial resources, contribute to activities that support its transformation into a world-class university, and support research, development, and education activities. It also aims to enhance the relationship between the University and society, attract and motivate researchers, innovators, and talented individuals, maximize the utilization of human resources, infrastructure, and facilities, support university hospitals in the treatment of chronic diseases, finance external university laboratories in advanced centers to benefit from global expertise, and promote charitable work, social solidarity, and various philanthropic activities. The Endowment Program projects include university towers such as a five-star hotel tower, the Al Rajhi Medical Tower, the Sheikh Saleh Kamel Tower, the Hotel Suites Tower, the Muhammad bin Laden Office Tower, the Prince Sultan bin Abdulaziz Research Tower, the Dr. Nasser Al-Rashid Tower, and the Sheikh Abdulrahman bin Abdullah Al-Hulaiel Tower.
The Research Chairs Program adopted by King Saud University is considered one of the largest educational initiatives aimed at achieving excellence in research and development and advancing the knowledge-based economy. A research chair refers to an academic position granted to a distinguished researcher in their field of specialization at both the national and international levels, whose research record reflects significant qualitative and quantitative contributions in their area of expertise. The duration of a research chair at the University is four years from the date of its establishment, and it may be extended for additional periods. Furthermore, the University has taken the initiative to attract a select group of world-renowned scholars, including approximately twenty Nobel Peace Prize laureates, to participate in this program.
Royal Order No. (9589), dated 9/2/1444 AH, was issued approving the Statute of King Saud University and transforming it into an independent, non-profit academic institution effective from the date the statute comes into force, under the umbrella of the Royal Commission for Riyadh City. In 1445 AH (2023 CE), the formation of the University’s Board of Directors was announced.
On 25 July 2023, His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister and Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Royal Commission for Riyadh City, issued a directive to form the Board of Directors of King Saud University, chaired by His Excellency Mr. Yousef bin Abdullah Al-Benyan.
This milestone followed the Royal Order transforming King Saud University into an independent, non-profit academic institution under the umbrella of the Royal Commission for Riyadh City, marking a significant step in the University’s institutional transformation.
The transition was designed to strengthen the University’s academic, administrative, and financial autonomy, enhance institutional effectiveness, and support its ambition to become one of the world’s leading universities.
Reconstitution of the University Board of Directors (2026)
In 2026, the Board of Directors of King Saud University was reconstituted under the chairmanship of His Highness Prince Dr. Abdulaziz bin Mohammed bin Ayyaf.
The newly constituted Board held its first meeting on 10 September 2026, reaffirming the University’s commitment to advancing institutional transformation, strengthening academic and research excellence, enhancing governance, and increasing its national and international competitiveness.
This new phase builds on the University’s longstanding legacy and continued development, supporting its strategic priorities and its role in contributing to the Kingdom’s ambitions under Saudi Vision 2030.
This milestone followed the Royal Order transforming King Saud University into an independent, non-profit academic institution under the umbrella of the Royal Commission for Riyadh City, marking a significant step in the University’s institutional transformation.
The transition was designed to strengthen the University’s academic, administrative, and financial autonomy, enhance institutional effectiveness, and support its ambition to become one of the world’s leading universities.
Reconstitution of the University Board of Directors (2026)
In 2026, the Board of Directors of King Saud University was reconstituted under the chairmanship of His Highness Prince Dr. Abdulaziz bin Mohammed bin Ayyaf.
The newly constituted Board held its first meeting on 10 September 2026, reaffirming the University’s commitment to advancing institutional transformation, strengthening academic and research excellence, enhancing governance, and increasing its national and international competitiveness.
This new phase builds on the University’s longstanding legacy and continued development, supporting its strategic priorities and its role in contributing to the Kingdom’s ambitions under Saudi Vision 2030.
Over more than six decades, King Saud University has charted a distinguished path in the history of higher education in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the Arab region. From its early beginnings with only two colleges and a limited number of students, the University has grown into a prominent academic institution comprising twenty-four colleges, thousands of male and female students from across the Kingdom and around the world, and distinguished faculty members of various nationalities and specializations.
Throughout its history, the University has undergone numerous transformations and developments, starting with the change of its name to Riyadh University and later the restoration of its original name. This was followed by continuous academic expansion and the establishment of branches across different regions of the Kingdom, which were later transformed into independent universities, culminating in its recent transition into an independent, non-profit academic institution under the umbrella of the Royal Commission for Riyadh City.
Today, the University stands at the threshold of a new phase of excellence and leadership, drawing upon its long-standing history and rich academic legacy, and looking toward a promising future that places it among the world’s leading universities. This aligns with Saudi Vision 2030, which places strong emphasis on education, scientific research, and innovation as key drivers of comprehensive development.
Throughout its history, the University has undergone numerous transformations and developments, starting with the change of its name to Riyadh University and later the restoration of its original name. This was followed by continuous academic expansion and the establishment of branches across different regions of the Kingdom, which were later transformed into independent universities, culminating in its recent transition into an independent, non-profit academic institution under the umbrella of the Royal Commission for Riyadh City.
Today, the University stands at the threshold of a new phase of excellence and leadership, drawing upon its long-standing history and rich academic legacy, and looking toward a promising future that places it among the world’s leading universities. This aligns with Saudi Vision 2030, which places strong emphasis on education, scientific research, and innovation as key drivers of comprehensive development.
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Last updated: 29/10/2026 - 1:55 PM Saudi Arabia time